This course critically examines
qualitative research approaches to the study of relational
communication.
This semester, we focus on interpretive
methods of inquiry, considering the process of research
design, including the development of research questions
and sampling, the role of theory, research relationships,
the moral and ethical aspects of research, methods
of analysis, and issues of representation and audience.
Students will develop and apply
strategies for the evaluation of interpretive research.
Each student will design an original interpretive
research project. Finally, we will discuss the ways
in which knowledge is socially constructed through
communication.
This is a difficult course so you
must satisfy the prerequisites to enroll. Prerequisites
include CMN 457 and two 500-level courses in the relational
communication area.
In this course you will:
- Develop a general understanding
of qualitative research practices.
- Focus on interpretive methods
of research.
- Consider the relationship between
researcher and researched.
- Explore the moral and ethical
imperatives of interpretive research.
- Discuss evaluation criteria for
assessing interpretive research.
- Consider the social construction
of knowledge.
- Design an original relational
communication interpretation
The following books are available for purchase at
the UNHM bookstore:
-
John Colapinto.
(2000) As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised
As A Girl. New
York: Perennial.
-
Norman K. Denzin
and Yvonna S. Lincoln (1998) Collecting and
Interpreting Qualitative
Materials. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Additional readings
will be placed on reserve in the UNHM library and handed
out in class.
Course grades will be determined as
follows:
Class Participation: |
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25% |
Autobiography Assignment:
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20% |
Research Project Proposal:
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30% |
Annotated Bibliography: |
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25% |
Learning is an active
process in which we all participate. Viewing
learning as an active process implies several significant
distinctions between many traditional classroom interactions
and what I hope this course will become for us. First,
an active process suggests the importance of understanding
and experiencing ideas as they relate to our
own lives, rather than just remembering a list of facts.
This course will provide us plenty of material upon
which to reflect as we consider the process of qualitative
research.
Second, a process continually evolves
with no clear beginning or end. Hence, this course will
become a dialogue among all of us as we reflect upon
the material presented and its relevance to our experiences.
Such a conversation includes responsibilities to which
we must all agree. Clearly, our initial responsibility
includes being in class regularly.
But merely being in class is not enough. Being prepared
for class is also necessary. A quick reading of the
assigned material will do little to prepare for class.
An additional important responsibility
involves a willingness to be
open. Each of us must consider the thoughts and
ideas of others in the class. If there are fifteen of
us in this course, then there will be at least fifteen
different perspectives. No one experience or viewpoint
is more valuable than any other. You may not agree with
the views expressed by others in the course, but we
must all agree to respect
each individual's right to have and share her/his own
opinions. Hearing and listening to the perspectives
of others should do nothing more than create greater
understanding of the diversity of experience in contemporary
society.
Finally, self-disclosure is not a
prerequisite for this class. You will not be expected
to share intimate details of your life. But if you feel
comfortable doing so, you can expect your classmates
(and me) to respect your privacy. Any
personal information shared during this class will remain
private. THIS IS YOUR CLASS so your participation
is essential! The more voices heard the better. But
don't forget, quality matters.
| Autobiography
Assignment: 20% |
This assignment will provide you with
the opportunity to reflect upon your developing identity
as a communication researcher. What does it mean to
be a researcher? What particular skills and attitudes
will inform your research practices? What is your area
of interest? Why? How does your life experience inform
your area of interest? In what ways do you think your
research will be challenging to you? Personally? Professionally?
Emotionally? Intellectually? With whom are you interested
in sharing your work? Why? Your autobiography should
be approximately 3-4 typewritten pages (double-spaced,
12 point font, 1" margins).
| Research Project
Proposal: 30% |
Each student will have the opportunity
to design an original interpretive research project
on some aspect of relational communication. I am open
to any and all research ideas you might propose as long
as they are potentially meaningful to you and others.
In other words, as you contemplate potential ideas,
consider your role as a researcher (the demands it will
place on you both intellectually and emotionally) as
well as the intended audience for your work. We will
devote a large portion of class time to the discussion
of student projects.
In your research design, you will
be required to detail a specific research question,
a sample for your study, a fieldwork method, a means
of analysis, and a mode of presentation. You may choose
your methodology from a broad range of options including
autobiographical, biographical, and ethnographic approaches.
Your mode of presentation should communicate your research
in any way you think appropriate. I want you to be as
creative as possible. Feel free to use any medium of
communication at your disposal including written, visual,
aural, and performative means of expression.
| Annotated
Bibliography: 25% |
Each student will compile an annotated
bibliography of interpretive research and research methods
relevant to the topic of his/her research project proposal.
An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to
books, articles, and documents. Each citation is followed
by a brief descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the
annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to inform
the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of
the sources cited.
Creating an annotated bibliography
calls for the application of a variety of intellectual
skills: concise exposition, succinct analysis, and informed
library research. First, locate and record citations
to books, periodicals, and documents that may contain
useful information and ideas on your topic. Briefly
examine and review the actual items. Then choose those
works that provide a variety of perspectives on your
topic.
Cite the book, article, or document
using the MLA citation style (see http://www.mla.org).
Write a concise annotation (approx 200 words) that summarizes
the central theme and scope of the book or article.
Include one or more sentences that (a) evaluate the
authority or background of the author, (b) comment on
the intended audience, (c) compare or contrast this
work with another you have cited, or (d) explain how
this work illuminates your bibliography topic. Your
annotated bibliography will include at
least eight citations.
You are expected to attend each and every class. Lax attendance will be reflected
in your class participation grade. Please remember
to turn off all cell phones and pagers.
I am ready, willing, and
able to help you with your questions and concerns
regarding the course. Please feel free to see me during
my office hours, to call me at 641-4106, or to email
me at bjago@comcast.net.
Additionally, the Learning Center
provides tutoring services. I strongly encourage you
to take advantage of the resources available there.
You can reach the Learning Center at 641-4113.
UNH’s Student Code of Conduct
and Judicial Process states that, “community
standards of behavior are intended to preserve and
protect the University’s educational mission of teaching,
research, and public service, as well as promote every
student’s academic achievement and personal development.
To attain these aspirations, students must live, work,
and learn in an environment
of civility and respect where both rights and
responsibilities are deeply valued and highly cherished.”
In light of the Student Code, the
following rules are in effect for this course:
1. The use of cell phones or pagers
during class is not allowed. Please turn them off
for the duration of class meetings.
2. Disruptive conversation is forbidden.
If you aren’t talking about course material, you shouldn't
be talking during class.
3. Please come to class on time.
Lateness will not be tolerated.
4. Cheating, plagiarism, or other
forms of academic dishonesty are strictly forbidden.
Violations of the above rules will
be handled on a case-by-case basis. Penalties might
include: a reduction in your class participation grade;
a failing grade on an assignment; a failing grade
for the course; or a formal charge resulting in University
disciplinary proceedings. I reserve the right to ask
any student to leave class if his/her behavior disrupts
the educational process.
Sept 11: Defining Qualitative Methods
READ:
- Norman Denzin and Yvonna Lincoln, "Introduction:
Entering the Field ofQualitative Research" in Denzin
and Lincoln
-Arthur Bochner, "Love Survives" (handout)
Sept. 18: Interpretive
Approaches
READ:
- Clifford Geertz, "Thick Description" (on
reserve)
-Kenneth Gergen, "September 11th and the Global
Implications of Interpretive Inquiry" (handout)
Sept 25: The
Reflexive Researcher: Being and Knowing
READ:
- Carol Rambo Ronai, "The Reflexive Self Through
Narrative" (on reserve)
- Horace Miner, "Body Ritual Among the Nacerima"
at http://www.msu.edu/~jdowell/miner.html
Oct 2: Research Design: Developing
Topics and Questions
READ:
- Excerpt from The Vagina Monologues by Eve
Ensler (handout)
-Barbara Jago, "Chronicling An Academic Depression"
(on reserve)
Autobiography of a Researcher
Due
Oct 9: Research
Design: Methodology
READ:
- Fontana and Frey, "Interviewing: The Art of
Science" in Denzin and Lincoln
-Adler and Adler, "Observational Techniques"
in Denzin and Lincoln
-Clandinin and Connelly, "Personal Experience
Methods" in Denzin and Lincoln
-Ellis, Kiesinger, and Tillman-Healy, "Interactive
Interviewing" (on reserve)
Research Project Topics Due
Oct 16: Research
Relationships
READ:
- Barbara Myerhoff, "'So What Do You Want From
Us Here?'" (on reserve)
-Deborah Ceglowski, "Research As Relationship"
(handout)
Oct 23: The
Interpretive Process
READ:
- Norman Denzin, "The Art and Politics of Interpretation"
in Denzin and Lincoln
-Carolyn Ellis, "With Mother/With Child"
(handout)
Oct 30: Writing
As Inquiry
READ:
- Laurel Richardson, "Writing: A Method of Inquiry"
in Denzin and Lincoln
-Michael Berube, "Life As We Know It" (handout)
Nov 6: The
Art of Representation
READ:
- Deborah Austin, "Kiss My Natural Black Behind"
(handout)
-Excerpts from Eugene Richards, Below the Line:
Living Poor In America (handout)
In-Class DVD: The Vagina Monologues by Eve
Ensler
In-Class Audio: Daniel Makagon, Bass/Super(sonic)
structure
Nov 13: Evaluating
Interpretive Research
READ:
- Arthur Bochner, "Criteria Against Ourselves"
(handout)
Annotated Bibliography
Due
Nov 20: Constructing Knowledge
READ:
- John Colapinto, As Nature Made Him
Dec 4: Research Project Proposal Workshop
Dec 11: Research Project Proposal
Presentations
Research Project Proposals
Due
Dec 18: Research Project Proposal
Presentations
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